Roman Polis. To new mode for Greeks of the Empire

The traditional views about the Greeks in the Roman Empire (i.e.Rome as the new leader of Hellenism, or Greek alienation within the Empire), are not enough to explain the complex orange peel cestrum process which transformed the Greeks into Romans.Firstly, a new overview is needed: when dealing with the new imperial identity, reciprocity between Ro

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Substrate-induced unfolding of protein disulfide isomerase displaces the cholera toxin A1 subunit from its holotoxin.

To generate a cytopathic effect, the catalytic A1 subunit of cholera toxin (CT) must be separated from the citroen c4 grand picasso boot liner rest of the toxin.Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is thought to mediate CT disassembly by acting as a redox-driven chaperone that actively unfolds the CTA1 subunit.Here, we show that PDI itself unfolds upo

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Recreational and aesthetic values of forest landscapes (RAFL): Quantifying management impacts and trade-offs with provisioning and regulatory ecosystem services

Cultural ecosystem services (CES), which encompass recreational and aesthetic values, contribute to human well-being and yet are often underrepresented in forest management planning due to challenges in quantifying these services.This study introduces the Recreational and Aesthetic Values of Forested Landscapes (RAFL) index, a novel framework combi

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